Penyuluhan Pemilihan Material Bangunan untuk Mengurangi Urban Heat Island di Jakarta Barat (Lokasi: RPTRA Meruya Selatan)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70550/sowel.v1i1.302Keywords:
Urban Heat Island, Building Materials, Albedo, Public Open Space, Community OutreachAbstract
Urban Heat Island (UHI) dipengaruhi oleh perubahan tutupan lahan dan karakter termal permukaan terbangun yang berpotensi memperbesar paparan panas di ruang publik. Artikel ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi material bangunan dan lanskap RPTRA Meruya Selatan, menyusun prioritas mitigasi berbasis kondisi lokasi, serta mendeskripsikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat. Penelitian menggunakan studi kasus deskriptif-kualitatif terintegrasi kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui observasi visual, inventarisasi material, dokumentasi, diskusi, dan telaah pustaka. Dokumentasi memperkirakan sekitar 60% area aktivitas berupa perkerasan, dengan material berupa beton, bata, penutup atap asbes, dan baja. Atas dasar temuan tersebut, diusulkan pemetaan naungan dan aktivitas pengguna, pemeriksaan profesional terhadap kondisi atap, penanganan perkerasan terpilih, dan penguatan vegetasi serta bidang permeabel. Penyuluhan dan tanggapan peserta terdokumentasi secara deskriptif, tetapi kebutuhan belajar awal dan peningkatan pengetahuan tidak dievaluasi dengan instrumen terstandar. Belum terdapat bukti penerapan rekomendasi ataupun pengukuran temperatur sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Kontribusi utama artikel adalah menghubungkan prinsip fisika bangunan dengan edukasi dan perencanaan perbaikan ruang publik berbasis komunitas; pengurangan panas masih merupakan dampak potensial yang perlu diuji.
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